Operating Systems
A Systematic View
William S. Davis, T.M. Rajkumar
670 pages, parution le 15/11/2000
(5eme édition)
Résumé
Introduces students to the principles of operating systems
while guiding them through todays most widely used ones,
including Linux, UNIX and Windows 2000.
- NEW! Uses examples from todays most popular operating systems, including Linux, UNIX, and Windows 2000.
- NEW! Includes chapters on the Windows interface and Windows internals.
- NEW! Includes material on network operating systems (including client/server networks, Windows 2000, Novell, and Internet implications).
- NEW! Contains coverage of architecture, including the Intel Pentium chip.
- NEW! Contains completely revised chapters on Memory and Processor Management, and MVS/JCL.
- Assumes only high school algebra as a prerequisite.
- Written at a pace and level that are appropriate for introductory-level students, including numerous illustrations to visually reinforce concepts.
(Each Chapter concludes with a "Summary," "Key Words,"
and "Exercises.")
1. Introduction and Overview.
3. Software and Data.
4. Linking the Components.
5. The Shell, the IOCS, and the File System.
6. Memory Management and Processor Management.
7. The User Interface.
8. MS-DOS Commands.
9. Windows 2000.
10. UNIX/LINUX Commands and Utilities.
11. IBM OS/JCL: JOB and EXEC Statements.
12. IBM/OS JCL: DD Statements.
13. The Intel Architecture.
14. MS-DOS.
15. Windows 2000 Internals.
16. UNIX and Linux.
17. Traditional IBM Mainframe Operating Principles.
18. IBM MVS.
19. Virtual Machines Operating System Development.
20. The Client/Server Operating System.
21. Novell NetWare.
22. Windows 2000 Network Support.
23. The Internet In progress.
Appendix A. Number Systems, Data Types, and Codes.
Appendix B. Summary of MS-DOS (PC-DOS) Commands.
Appendix C. Summary of UNIX Commands.
Index.
1. Introduction and Overview.
What Is an Operating
System?
The Components of a Modern Operating System.
A Look Ahead.
I. SYSTEM RESOURCES.
The Components of a Modern Operating System.
A Look Ahead.
I. SYSTEM RESOURCES.
2.
Hardware.
Memory.
Physical Memory Devices. Bytes and Words.
Addressing Memory.
Cache Memory.
The Processor.
Program Instructions.
The Processors Components.
Machine Cycles.
Microcode.
Input and Output Devices.
Secondary Storage.
Diskette.
Hard Disk.
Backup.
Other Secondary Media.
The Directory.
Linking the Components.
Physical Memory Devices. Bytes and Words.
Addressing Memory.
Cache Memory.
The Processor.
Program Instructions.
The Processors Components.
Machine Cycles.
Microcode.
Input and Output Devices.
Secondary Storage.
Diskette.
Hard Disk.
Backup.
Other Secondary Media.
The Directory.
Linking the Components.
3. Software and Data.
Hardware, Software, and
Data.
Software.
Absolute and Relative Addresses.
Programming Languages.
Traditional Structured Software.
Object-Oriented Software.
Libraries.
Reentrant Code.
Data.
Data Elements.
Data Structures.
Data Files.
The Relative Record Concept.
Access Techniques.
Database Management.
Software.
Absolute and Relative Addresses.
Programming Languages.
Traditional Structured Software.
Object-Oriented Software.
Libraries.
Reentrant Code.
Data.
Data Elements.
Data Structures.
Data Files.
The Relative Record Concept.
Access Techniques.
Database Management.
4. Linking the Components.
Linking Internal
Components.
The Bus.
Word size.
Machine Cycles.
Architectures.
Single-bus Architecture.
Interfaces.
Channels and Control Units.
Multiple-bus Architecture.
Logical and Physical I/O.
Primitives.
Open.
Accessing Data.
Networks.
Messages and Signals.
Network Types.
Network Topology.
Network Management.
II. BASIC OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS.
The Bus.
Word size.
Machine Cycles.
Architectures.
Single-bus Architecture.
Interfaces.
Channels and Control Units.
Multiple-bus Architecture.
Logical and Physical I/O.
Primitives.
Open.
Accessing Data.
Networks.
Messages and Signals.
Network Types.
Network Topology.
Network Management.
5. The Shell, the IOCS, and the File System.
An Operating Systems Basic
Functions.
The User Interface.
The Command Processor or Shell.
The Command Language.
Batch Commands.
Device Management.
The Input/Output Control System.
Logical and Physical 1/O.
Interrupts and Device Synchronization.
The File System.
Loading a Program.
Opening and Closing Data Files.
Disk Space Management.
The Boot.
Utilities.
The User Interface.
The Command Processor or Shell.
The Command Language.
Batch Commands.
Device Management.
The Input/Output Control System.
Logical and Physical 1/O.
Interrupts and Device Synchronization.
The File System.
Loading a Program.
Opening and Closing Data Files.
Disk Space Management.
The Boot.
Utilities.
6. Memory Management and Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Resident and Transient Routines.
Concurrency.
Partitions and Regions.
Segmentation.
Paging.
Segmentation and Paging.
Memory Protection.
Overlay Structures.
Virtual Memory.
Implementing Virtual Memory.
Addressing Virtual Memory.
Page Faults.
Thrashing.
Multiprogramming.
The Dispatcher.
Control Blocks.
Interrupts.
Time-sharing.
(B)Roll-in/Roll-out.
Time-slicing.
Polling.
Scheduling and Queuing.
Spooling.
Deadlock.
III. COMMUNICATING WITH THE OPERATING SYSTEM.
Resident and Transient Routines.
Concurrency.
Partitions and Regions.
Segmentation.
Paging.
Segmentation and Paging.
Memory Protection.
Overlay Structures.
Virtual Memory.
Implementing Virtual Memory.
Addressing Virtual Memory.
Page Faults.
Thrashing.
Multiprogramming.
The Dispatcher.
Control Blocks.
Interrupts.
Time-sharing.
(B)Roll-in/Roll-out.
Time-slicing.
Polling.
Scheduling and Queuing.
Spooling.
Deadlock.
7. The User Interface.
User Interface
Functions.
Types of User Interfaces.
A Human Perspective.
Learning a User Interface.
Types of User Interfaces.
A Human Perspective.
Learning a User Interface.
8. MS-DOS Commands.
MS-DOS.
MS-DOS Commands.
The Chapter Tutorial.
Getting Started.
Selecting the Default Drive.
Selecting the Default Drive.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Subdirectories.
Path Names.
Viewing a Directory.
Viewing a Directory.
Creating Files.
Changing Directories.
Manipulating Files.
Batch Files.
Program Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Returning to Windows.
MS-DOS Commands.
The Chapter Tutorial.
Getting Started.
Selecting the Default Drive.
Selecting the Default Drive.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Subdirectories.
Path Names.
Viewing a Directory.
Viewing a Directory.
Creating Files.
Changing Directories.
Manipulating Files.
Batch Files.
Program Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Returning to Windows.
9. Windows 2000.
Windows 2000.
The User Interface.
Getting Help:
Executing a Program.
Switching Between Programs.
Maximizing and Minimizing a Window.
The Menu Bar.
Quitting a Program.
Shutting Down.
Working with the Windows File System.
Formatting a Disk.
File Names.
Directories (or Folders).
The Windows Explorer.
My Computer.
Creating Directories.
Creating Files.
Copying and Renaming Files.
Copying to a Different Folder.
Copying Multiple Files.
Copying Entire Subfolders.
Manipulating Files.
Searching for Files.
Sorting Files.
Shortcuts to Files.
Deleting Files or Folders.
Command Line Interface.
Windows Scripting Host.
The User Interface.
Getting Help:
Executing a Program.
Switching Between Programs.
Maximizing and Minimizing a Window.
The Menu Bar.
Quitting a Program.
Shutting Down.
Working with the Windows File System.
Formatting a Disk.
File Names.
Directories (or Folders).
The Windows Explorer.
My Computer.
Creating Directories.
Creating Files.
Copying and Renaming Files.
Copying to a Different Folder.
Copying Multiple Files.
Copying Entire Subfolders.
Manipulating Files.
Searching for Files.
Sorting Files.
Shortcuts to Files.
Deleting Files or Folders.
Command Line Interface.
Windows Scripting Host.
10. UNIX/LINUX Commands and Utilities.
UNIX.
LINUX.
The UNIX Shell.
The Chapter Tutorial.
File Names.
Logging On.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Pathnames.
Creating Directories.
Changing Working Directories.
Creating Files.
Manipulating Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Shell Scripts.
Other Useful Commands.
Graphic User Interface.
LINUX.
The UNIX Shell.
The Chapter Tutorial.
File Names.
Logging On.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Pathnames.
Creating Directories.
Changing Working Directories.
Creating Files.
Manipulating Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Shell Scripts.
Other Useful Commands.
Graphic User Interface.
11. IBM OS/JCL: JOB and EXEC Statements.
Batch Job Control
Languages.
OS/JCL.
Jobs and Job Steps.
Cataloged Procedures.
JCL Statement Format.
JOB Statements.
Accounting Information.
The Programmer Name.
The CLASS Parameter.
The TIME Parameter.
The REGION Parameter.
The MSGLEVEL Parameter.
Defaults.
Other JOB Parameters.
Continuing a JCL Statement.
EXEC Statements.
The COND Parameter.
Other EXEC Parameters.
OS/JCL.
Jobs and Job Steps.
Cataloged Procedures.
JCL Statement Format.
JOB Statements.
Accounting Information.
The Programmer Name.
The CLASS Parameter.
The TIME Parameter.
The REGION Parameter.
The MSGLEVEL Parameter.
Defaults.
Other JOB Parameters.
Continuing a JCL Statement.
EXEC Statements.
The COND Parameter.
Other EXEC Parameters.
12. IBM/OS JCL: DD Statements.
External Device
Linkage.
Data Control Blocks.
DD Statements.
Unit Record Hardware.
The UNIT Parameter.
The DCB Parameter.
Magnetic Disk.
UNIT and DCB.
The DISP Parameter.
The DSNAME Parameter.
The VOLUME Parameter.
The SPACE Parameter.
Some Examples.
Magnetic Tape.
System Input and Output.
Job Step Qualification.
Libraries.
A Complete Job.
IV. OPERATING SYSTEM INTERNALS.
Data Control Blocks.
DD Statements.
Unit Record Hardware.
The UNIT Parameter.
The DCB Parameter.
Magnetic Disk.
UNIT and DCB.
The DISP Parameter.
The DSNAME Parameter.
The VOLUME Parameter.
The SPACE Parameter.
Some Examples.
Magnetic Tape.
System Input and Output.
Job Step Qualification.
Libraries.
A Complete Job.
13. The Intel Architecture.
Introduction.
Architecture Overview.
Registers.
Intel Execution Environment.
Execution Mode.
Memory Addressing.
Memory Models.
Descriptors.
Address Translation.
Paging.
Memory Protection.
Limit Checking.
Type Checking.
Privilege Levels.
Switching to a Higher Privilege.
Task Management.
Interrupt Handling.
Interrupt Types.
Multiprocessor Management.
System Memory Coherency.
Cache Consistency.
APIC.
Architecture Overview.
Registers.
Intel Execution Environment.
Execution Mode.
Memory Addressing.
Memory Models.
Descriptors.
Address Translation.
Paging.
Memory Protection.
Limit Checking.
Type Checking.
Privilege Levels.
Switching to a Higher Privilege.
Task Management.
Interrupt Handling.
Interrupt Types.
Multiprocessor Management.
System Memory Coherency.
Cache Consistency.
APIC.
14. MS-DOS.
Evaluating an Operating
System.
Measures of Effectiveness.
System Objectives.
Microcomputer Operating Systems.
MS-DOS Internals.
The Shell.
Accessing Peripherals.
The File System.
Interrupt Processing.
Booting MS-DOS.
Running MS-DOS.
Measures of Effectiveness.
System Objectives.
Microcomputer Operating Systems.
MS-DOS Internals.
The Shell.
Accessing Peripherals.
The File System.
Interrupt Processing.
Booting MS-DOS.
Running MS-DOS.
15. Windows 2000 Internals.
Windows 2000.
Modules, Processes, and Threads.
Client/Server Mode.
Windows 2000 Architecture.
User Mode.
Kernel Mode.
Process Management.
Multithreading.
Multitasking.
Multiprocessing.
Memory Management.
Paging.
Address Translation.
Disk Management.
File Management.
NTFS.
File System Recovery.
Input Output Manager.
Caching.
The Registry.
Modules, Processes, and Threads.
Client/Server Mode.
Windows 2000 Architecture.
User Mode.
Kernel Mode.
Process Management.
Multithreading.
Multitasking.
Multiprocessing.
Memory Management.
Paging.
Address Translation.
Disk Management.
File Management.
NTFS.
File System Recovery.
Input Output Manager.
Caching.
The Registry.
16. UNIX and Linux.
The UNIX System.
Images and Processes.
Process Creation.
Initialization.
Process Management.
The Shell.
Time-slicing and Interrupts.
Memory Management.
Swapping (or Paging).
Memory Space and Reentrant Code.
The File System.
Accessing Disk Files.
Managing Disk Space.
Buffering.
UNIX Internals.
Linux.
The Linux Kernel.
Linux Processes.
The Linux File System.
Images and Processes.
Process Creation.
Initialization.
Process Management.
The Shell.
Time-slicing and Interrupts.
Memory Management.
Swapping (or Paging).
Memory Space and Reentrant Code.
The File System.
Accessing Disk Files.
Managing Disk Space.
Buffering.
UNIX Internals.
Linux.
The Linux Kernel.
Linux Processes.
The Linux File System.
17. Traditional IBM Mainframe Operating Principles.
The Hardware
Environment.
Addressing Memory.
The Program Status Word.
Executing Instructions.
Instruction Length.
The Condition Code.
Memory Protection.
Controlling Physical 1/O.
Privileged Instructions.
Interrupts.
Interrupt Types.
Permanent Storage Assignments.
Masking Interrupts.
Interrupt Priority.
Program States.
An Example.
Addressing Memory.
The Program Status Word.
Executing Instructions.
Instruction Length.
The Condition Code.
Memory Protection.
Controlling Physical 1/O.
Privileged Instructions.
Interrupts.
Interrupt Types.
Permanent Storage Assignments.
Masking Interrupts.
Interrupt Priority.
Program States.
An Example.
18. IBM MVS.
Traditional IBM Mainframe
Operating Systems.
Virtual Memory Contents.
Job and Task Management.
The Master Scheduler.
The Job Entry Subsystem.
The Initiator/Terminator.
Task Management.
Control Blocks.
Dispatching.
Allocating Peripheral Devices.
The Unit Control Block.
The Task Input/Output Table.
The DCB and the DEB.
Open.
Linking 1/O Control Blocks.
Data Management.
System Generation.
Virtual Memory Contents.
Job and Task Management.
The Master Scheduler.
The Job Entry Subsystem.
The Initiator/Terminator.
Task Management.
Control Blocks.
Dispatching.
Allocating Peripheral Devices.
The Unit Control Block.
The Task Input/Output Table.
The DCB and the DEB.
Open.
Linking 1/O Control Blocks.
Data Management.
System Generation.
19. Virtual Machines Operating System Development.
The Virtual Machine
Concept.
VM/SP.
VMs Structure.
CMS.
The Control Program (CP).
Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Managing Peripheral Devices.
Principles of Operation.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
V. NETWORKS.
VM/SP.
VMs Structure.
CMS.
The Control Program (CP).
Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Managing Peripheral Devices.
Principles of Operation.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
20. The Client/Server Operating System.
Introduction.
Communications Architecture.
OSI Model.
TCP/IP Protocol.
Client/Server Systems.
Network Operating Systems.
Middleware.
Traditional Services.
File Services.
Print Services.
E-mail Services.
Emerging Network Operating System Services.
Directory Services (DFS).
Application Services.
Database Services.
Intemet/Intranet Services.
Management Services.
Communications Architecture.
OSI Model.
TCP/IP Protocol.
Client/Server Systems.
Network Operating Systems.
Middleware.
Traditional Services.
File Services.
Print Services.
E-mail Services.
Emerging Network Operating System Services.
Directory Services (DFS).
Application Services.
Database Services.
Intemet/Intranet Services.
Management Services.
21. Novell NetWare.
In progress.
22. Windows 2000 Network Support.
In progress.
23. The Internet In progress.
Appendix A. Number Systems, Data Types, and Codes.
Number Systems.
Binary Numbers.
Octal and Hexadecimal.
Data Types.
Numeric Data.
String Data.
Binary Numbers.
Octal and Hexadecimal.
Data Types.
Numeric Data.
String Data.
Appendix B. Summary of MS-DOS (PC-DOS) Commands.
General.
Selected Commands.
Selected Filters.
Selected Commands.
Selected Filters.
Appendix C. Summary of UNIX Commands.
General.
Commands and Utilities.
Commands and Utilities.
Index.
L'auteur - William S. Davis
William S. Davis's Affiliation: Miami University
L'auteur - T.M. Rajkumar
T.M. Rajkumar's Affiliation: Miami University
Caractéristiques techniques
| PAPIER | |
| Éditeur(s) | Addison Wesley |
| Auteur(s) | William S. Davis, T.M. Rajkumar |
| Parution | 15/11/2000 |
| Édition | 5eme édition |
| Nb. de pages | 670 |
| Format | 19 x 24 |
| Couverture | Relié |
| Poids | 1128g |
| Intérieur | Noir et Blanc |
| EAN13 | 9780201612578 |
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