An enemy of the people

The struggle for truth and integrity in a corrupt society

Henrik Ibsen

106 pages, parution le 27/03/2024

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Résumé

"An Enemy of the People" by Henrik Ibsen is a compelling drama that explores the conflict between individual integrity and societal pressures. The play is set in a small coastal town in southern Norway, where Dr. Thomas Stockmann, the medical officer of the municipal baths, discovers that the town's lucrative spa waters are contaminated. This discovery poses a significant threat to public health and the town's economy, which heavily relies on the baths as a source of income and tourism. Dr. Stockmann expects to be hailed as a hero for his findings, but instead, he faces opposition from his brother, Peter Stockmann, the town's mayor, and other local authorities who fear the economic repercussions of his report. As the play unfolds, Dr. Stockmann becomes increasingly isolated as he insists on making his findings public, despite the mounting pressure to remain silent. The local newspaper, initially supportive, turns against him when the economic implications become clear. The townspeople, swayed by the mayor and their own self-interest, label Dr. Stockmann as an enemy of the people. The play delves into themes of truth, the power of the majority, and the moral courage required to stand up against corruption and deceit. Ibsen's work is a critique of the societal tendency to prioritize economic gain over ethical considerations and the ease with which the truth can be suppressed by those in power. The play remains a powerful commentary on the challenges faced by individuals who dare to speak out against the status quo, highlighting the timeless struggle between personal integrity and communal interests.