Marie

The life and contributions of jean baptiste george-marie bory de saint-vincent

Laura E. Richards

52 pages, parution le 15/07/2023

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Résumé

Jean Baptiste George-Marie Bory de Saint-Vincent was a distinguished French naturalist born in Agen in 1780. From a young age, he demonstrated a keen interest in science, which was evident through his early works submitted to the Society of Natural History in Bordeaux. His career took a significant turn when he joined Baudin's expedition to Australia in 1798, although he left the expedition at Mauritius to explore the islands of East Africa for two years. Bory de Saint-Vincent's life was marked by his involvement in significant historical events, including the battles of Ulm and Austerlitz, and his participation in the Spanish campaign with Marshal Soult in 1808. His political inclinations favored the Napoleonic dynasty, which led to his proscription in 1815. Despite these challenges, he managed to return to Paris in 1820. Bory de Saint-Vincent's scientific endeavors continued as he led a scientific expedition to the Morea in 1829 and later explored Algeria in 1839. His literary contributions were substantial, including his role as editor of the "Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle" and his involvement with the "Annales des sciences physiques." Among his works focusing on periods of change are "Essais sur les Îles Fortunées" (1803), "Voyage dans les Îles d'Afrique" (1804), and "L'Homme, essai zoologique sur le genre humain" (1827). His efforts significantly contributed to the popularization of natural sciences during his time.