Face to Face: A Short History of Face Transplantation

Pioneering surgeon Maria Siemionow, MD, PhD, grew up in Poznan, Poland. She was awarded her medical degree by Poznan University of Medical Sciences in 1974, after which she completed her residency in orthopedics, and then earned a PhD in microsurgery. In 1985, she completed a hand surgery fellowship at the Christine Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery in Louisville, Kentucky.

In 1995 she became Director of Plastic Surgery Research and Head of Microsurgical Training for Cleveland Clinic's Department of Plastic Surgery.

Dr. Siemionow stepped on to the world stage in December, 2008, when she led a team of six surgeons in successfully conducting the first near-total face transplantation, a 22-hour procedure. She has since participated in two more successful face transplantations the Cleveland Clinic.

Doctor Siemionow has more than 330 scientific publications, among which are ten plastic surgery textbooks and three popular science books. She has contributed to 120 published book chapters. Dr.Siemionow has been featured in international media including CNN, BBC World Service, Associate Press; NPR's All Things Considered, New York Times, Chicago Tribune, National Geographic and Forbes. From Fox News, CNN and the BBC to the New York Times.

Doctor Siemionow is past President of the American Society for Reconstructive Transplantation, the International Hand and Composite Tissue Allotransplantation Society and the American Society for Peripheral Nerve.

She recently joined her son, Kris Siemionow, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Orthopaeadics and Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, in forming Dystrogen Therapeutics, SA, a start-up company seeking to create new chimeric cell therapy for patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Her numerous awards include the Polish Order of Merit (2009), the Commander's Cross Polonia Restituta Award (2009), the Outstanding Achievement in Clinical Research Award from the Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation (2010) the American Society of Plastic Surgeons' Board of Trustees Special Achievement Award (2011), the Casimir Funk National Science Award (2013), the Heritage Award from Polish American Congress (2016), the Business Women of the Year award by Polish Foundation (2017).