
The Solid Earth
An Introduction to Global Geophysics
Résumé
Geophysics is a broad subject that encompasses not only the physics of the Earth but also that of the atmosphere and oceans. The heart of geophysics, however, is the theory of the solid Earth. This acclaimed textbook provides a general introduction to the study of modern physics of the solid Earth, including the workings of both the Earth's surface and its deep interior.
The book begins with a brief historical introduction to developments in geophysics. The next chapter discusses the important theory of plate tectonics and is followed logically by a chapter on geomagnetism and palaeomagnetism. Subsequent chapters deal with the subjects of seismology, gravity, radioactivity and the age of the Earth, and heat flow in the Earth. The book concludes with chapters on the mantle and core, and on the oceanic and continental lithospheres.
The emphasis throughout the discussion is on basic physical principles rather than instrumentation or data handling. Many helpful worked examples are given in the text and, in addition, there are exercises of various degrees of complexity at the end of each chapter. Solutions to many of the exercises are available to tutors by emailing splutions@cambridge.org. The book also contains an extensive glossary of geological and physical terms, as well as appendices that develop the more advanced mathematical aspects of seismology.
The Solid Earth is a textbook for undergraduate students enrolled in introductory geophysics courses who have a general background in the physical sciences, including introductory calculus. It can also be used as a reference book for graduate students and other researchers in the geological and geophysical sciences. This second edition has been revised to bring the content fully up to date and to reflect the most recent advances in geophysical research.
Sommaire
- Preface to the first edition
- Preface to the second edition
- Acknowledgements to the first edition
- Acknowledgements to the second edition
- Introduction
- Tectonics on a sphere: the geometry of plate tectonics
- Past plate motions
- Seismology Measuring the interior
- Gravity
- Geochronology
- Heat
- The deep interior of the Earth
- The oceanic lithosphere: ridges, transforms, trenches and oceanic islands
- The continental lithosphere
- Appendix 1 : Scalars, vectors and differential operators
- Appendix 2 : Theory of elasticity and elastic waves
- Appendix 3 : Geometry of ray paths and inversion of earthquake body-wave time-distance curves
- Appendix 4 : The least-squares method
- Appendix 5 : The error function
- Appendix 6 : Units and symbols
- Appendix 7 : Numerical data
- Appendix 8 : The IASP91 Earth model
- Appendix 9 : The Preliminary Reference Earth Model, isotropic version - PREM
- Appendix 10 : The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (abridged version)
- Glossary
- Index
Caractéristiques techniques
PAPIER | |
Éditeur(s) | Cambridge University Press |
Auteur(s) | C. M. R. Fowler |
Parution | 15/12/2004 |
Édition | 2eme édition |
Nb. de pages | 685 |
Format | 19 x 24,5 |
Couverture | Broché |
Poids | 1960g |
Intérieur | Quadri |
EAN13 | 9780521893077 |
ISBN13 | 978-0-521-89307-7 |
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