Artificial intelligence and cognitive science: Vol 1. Machine intelligence: perspectives on the computational model
Conceptual issues
Résumé
Beginning with a seminal paper by Alan Turing, the first
section presents both the leading ideas behind the vision
of mentality as computation and some major critiques of
that vision. Section two clarifies the nature of the
initial research, paying special attention to such
questions as: why should we suppose that the computational
level of description provides the most appropriate means of
understanding psychological facts' If we do use
computational descriptions, what kind of computational
model is indicated' What are the alternatives to the use of
computational models and how do we judge the success or
failure of the models themselves' The volume ends with a
discussion of the key concepts of computation, symbol,
information, and representation.
Table of contents
- Introduction ..... vii
- Machine Intelligence: The Very Idea
- Computing Machinery and Intelligence A.M. Turing ..... 1
- Semantic Engines: An Introduction to Mind Design John Haugeland ..... 29
- Mind, Brains, and Programs John R. Searle ..... 64
- The Symbol Grounding Problem Stevan Harnad ..... 89
- Could a Machine Think? Paul M. Churchland and Patricia Smith Churchland ..... 102
- On Implementing a Computation David J. Chalmers ..... 109
- Psychology, Biology, and Levels of Explanation
- You Can't Play 20 Questions with Nature and Win:
Projective Comments on the Papers of this Symposium Allen Newell ..... 121 - Artificial Intelligence: A Personal View D. Marr ..... 147
- Real Brains and Artificial Intelligence George N. Reeke Jr. and Gerald M. Edelman ..... 159
- Making a Mind Versus Modeling the Brain:
Artificial Intelligence Back at a Branchpoint Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus ..... 191 - Information, Computation, and Representation
- What Is Information' David Israel and John Perry ..... 221
- When Is Information Explicitly Represented' David Kirsh ..... 240
- Machines and the Mental Fred Dretske ..... 267
- Ways of Establishing Harmony Daniel C. Dennett ..... 278
- Acknowledgments ..... 291
Caractéristiques techniques
PAPIER | |
Éditeur(s) | Garland |
Parution | 31/10/1998 |
Nb. de pages | 400 |
EAN13 | 9780815327684 |
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