Kant philosophe newtonien
Capeilleres Fabien - Collection Passages
Résumé
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This book marks the beginning of an investigation into the ideal of scientificity in philosophy, and by what means it can be realised. An exegetical study identifies the constitutive movement of the Kantian system in its totality: the original philosophical reflection that institutes the system and aims to confer upon it the status of a science. Which makes this book an examination of operational procedures, of philosophical thought in its most original dimension, rather than of thematic concepts (space, time, categories etc.) or of philosophy as a result or a doctrine. What emerges is that Kant, even at this level, is a Newtonian philosopher. As he proclaimed in 1762 and repeated in 1787 and 1788, the philosopher's method is analogous to the physician's: the foundation of Newtonian physics is simply the consequence. This study reconstitutes the creation of the system in a structural manner, by applying this method to the three Critiques right through to Passages, and showing how the system in its ensemble was established as a philosophy whose objective is to achieve scientificity. Frequently, elements of Kantian philosophy appear in a new light. For example deduction, a theme that has been widely treated since the works of Strawson, is more clearly delineated thanks to being observed in relation to other demonstrative procedures and to the probative process in its entirety. But on a deeper level, what emerges from this work is a new portrait of Kant and of transcendental and critical philosophy. His 'Aufklärer' face is no longer portrayed against the German Enlightenment but, primordially, the English, French and Dutch Enlightenments, all of whose methods are marked by Newtonism. Lastly, thanks to the updating of the constitutive method of transcendental philosophy, the figure of Kant appears in all its distinction and the study of the development of German idealism (as later of Neo-Kantisms and phenomenologies), - starting out from the question of 'philosophy as a rigorous science', an expression taken up by Husserl but originally forged by Reinhold in 1790 - gains extraordinarily in precision.
Caractéristiques techniques
PAPIER | |
Éditeur(s) | Cerf |
Auteur(s) | Capeilleres Fabien |
Collection | Passages |
Parution | 24/06/2004 |
Nb. de pages | 356 |
Format | 14.5 x 23.5 |
Couverture | Broché |
Poids | 540g |
EAN13 | 9782204074650 |
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